Showing posts with label Sean Ahern. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sean Ahern. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 10, 2008

Sean Ahern: Shanker as NeoCon?

Were Hubert Humphrey, George Meany or Mayor Wagner conservatives ( all heroes in the Shankerite pantheon)? What about Ted Kennedy, Bill Clinton or Hillary Clinton? Was Sandra Feldman a neo con? Is Randi Weingarten a neo con?

I have my doubts that Shanker saw himself as a neo con but it would be valuable to learn more of his contacts with them and more importantly the CIA and other state agencies.

Kahlenberg was in a position to ferret this information out from the available records but he didn't even bother to conduct his own investigation. He specifically addresses the pamphlet written by George Schmidt in the 1980's and dismisses it saying that no evidence was offered to back up the charge that Shanker was working for the CIA. I guess it never occurred to Kahlenberg that the job of the historian is to dig out the information and not just present the official version based on facts handed to him by Shanker's acolytes.

But what difference does it make for the opposition if Shanker was a neo con or not? Whether he was working for the CIA or not? The relevant point in assessing the legacy of Shankerism in order to repudiate it is not Shanker's personal beliefs or his secret connections, but the program, the direction in which he lead the union. A democratic union is based on a programmatic unity, a common practice not a common ideology, religion, or other belief system.
You can't go around affixing brands on people and shunning them based on ideology. Debate yes, star chambers no.

Affixing an unpopular label to someone whose views you find abhorrent is not criticism, it's a smear. I know that Shanker did this to his opponents during the 68 strikes, calling them scabs and anti semites, gangsters, self hating jews, etc but it does not help the rank and file opposition to chart a new course for the UFT to respond with a "left" version of the smear.

If Shanker was a neocon but Feldman and Weingarten were not, what are the unifying threads between yesterday and today’s Unity Caucus?

Why has the current leadership of the UFT/AFT championed Kahlenberg’s brief for Shankerism and campaigned for Hillary simultaneously? (Is Hillary the neo con candidate?) Isn’t it likely that if Shanker were alive today, he would have been a Hillary champion as well? All that white populist crap that Hillary and Bill were selling in Appalachia and the Ohio River Valley is straight out of the Tough Liberal playbook. Shanker made his bones in the late 60’s, fueling the fires of the white backlash, defending white privilege, marginalizing his opposition, putting in place the machine that rules the union today. The rank and file and the working class of NYC have paid a heavy price for this.

"Love the sinner but hate the sin".
Shanker was a ruthless opportunist. Calling him a neo con is no substitute for showing how his words and deed have led the union into a dead end. Shanker's ties with the neo cons may have been extensive and deep but it is his program that should be the focus. I doubt that more of 10 to 20% of the membership would describe themselves as neo conservative. How do you account for the white liberal, conservative and so called socialist members of the UFT who followed his leadership and defend his legacy and the Unity Caucus today?

If we are ever to overcome the opportunism prevalent in the leadership and I would say much of the opposition as well we will have to recognize that the criticism of Shankerism is also a self criticism, in the sense that the program of Shankerism has prevailed among the membership not merely through his alignment with the oligarchy, the state apparatus or the neo con conspirators. The point is that neither he nor Feldman and Weingarten put forward a neo con program to the membership.

If Kahlenberg wants to describe Shanker as a “Tough Liberal” so what? Let the liberals have him. The more pointed response is to ask who was this Liberal “tough” with? Who was he “tough” for? What effect has 'tough liberalism' had on living, working, and learning conditions for the membership and the students and parents we serve? How do we part company with the tough liberal legacy now in its second reincarnation?

Neo conservatism did not lead the UFT leadership to: support the war in Vietnam; oppose community control and affirmative action; partner with the bankers during the fiscal crisis and the corporate elite on education 'reform'; support Mayoral control; gut contractual provisions; extend the working day and year; support Hillary Clinton without consulting the membership, support privatization of our health plan, charter schools, or remain silent on the termination of thousands of teachers in 2003 and the ongoing disappearing of the Black and Latina/o educators under mayoral control. These are some of the facts that comprise the real damning legacy of Shankerism. The neo con label diverts attention away from the existing record to the misty realm of ideology.

In 1968 Steve Zeluck, President of the New Rochelle Federation of Teachers, wrote an article for New Politics (I guess before 'tough liberals' like Mike Hirsch were admitted to its editorial board) entitled “The UFT Strike: A Blow Against Teacher Unionism”(Vol 7 No.1). Today Mike Hirsch and Kahlenberg praise Shanker for his supposed defense of the teachers”fired” by the ocean hill community board in 1967. Steve Zeluck, writing in 1968 while the third strike was still on called out the Shankerite strike for the fraud that it was. Maybe Mike Hirsch and the editorial board should read Zeluck’s article before they write their rebuttal to your review. It might give them pause before they repeat the lies propagated in Tough Liberal, the most pivotal being the firing myth. No, there were no “pink slips,” a point which Zeluck makes loud and clear.

The strongest connection between Shanker and the neo cons is his connection with Zionism which he seems to have identified with in a big way after the 67 war- The neo cons grew into something of a Likudist lobby that allied with right wing evangelicals and rose to power within the republican party. but even here, I think that the likudists with there avowedly anti labor views and wealthy arrogant crooked supporters, the end time evangelicals, those crazy settlers on the west bank, would probably have given Shanker the creeps were he alive today.
I doubt very much that he would have supported the Bush administration even at the start. He would have supported the Invasion of Iraq, but that doesn't make him a neo con. Just ask that other great Tough liberal, Hillary and the overwhelming majority of the democratic senators and congresspersons.

On the other hand, he would have followed their lead, as Randi did on the Kahlil Gibran School and as many democrats in the congress do when they caution against a hasty withdrawal, but then again, I saw plenty of folks waffling over this including members of ICE yet not one of them to my knowledge was a neo con.


Lastly, Mike Hirsch already delivered his dutiful praises for Tough Liberal in the pages of the NY Teacher. Will he grant you some of his column space in our newspaper The NY teacher from which dissent is banished, for a rebuttal to his review? I don't begrudge anyone for making a living but Hirsch crosses the line when he repeated the big lie that the teachers in ocean hill were fired. Will New Politics give a forum to this big lie and leave Steve Zeluck’s words, one who spoke truth to power in the heat of the struggle 40 years ago, in the shadows?
Peace,
Sean Ahern

Wednesday, November 21, 2007

Tweedle Dum vs Tweedle Dee. A plague on both their data pools!

by Sean Ahern

Critics of the Bloomklein 'reform' use the NAEP results to refute the 'success' of Mayoral control but I think this sort of 'critique' leaves us chasing our tails and leads to no positive alternative model of accountability.

Those of us in the schools would do well to change the channel and create new bottom up systems and ethics of accountability. I think that would be "important".

This conversation is going on in many parts of the country but I fear the incessant chatter and noise from the pundits, union leadership and professional advocates that proliferate here in NYC and Washington DC in particular may be a distraction.

Diane Ravitch and the AFT/UFT are part of the testocracy regime. They harp on the discrepancy between federal and state scores but to what end? To advocate for additional Federal controls over curriculum, certification and accountability through testing? To secure their own special place as gatekeepers in a second Clinton administration? Would the tests be more valid if they designed and administered them?

There is a shibboleth much esteemed by the Shankerites, that public schools create the national identity and should be uniform, ignoring the fact that our "nation" is an internal empire under a white male supremacist oligarchy. Education here is hierarchical, segregated by race and class, unavoidably a battleground and rightfully so. Uniformity and standards is the language of social control, vastly overrated as beneficial to all by the managerial classes.

Top down accountability systems, be they Fed or SED, Tweedle Dee or Tweedle Dum, need to be replaced by a bottom up version of accountability where managers serve the people not vice versa.

Sean Ahern

Sunday, September 16, 2007

Sean Ahern Critiques Ravitch, et al. on Broad

Sean writes a dynamic, pulsing piece here. My problem with it - it's about the past.

Diane Ravitch has enlisted in the NYC school wars - on the right side. While she focuses on BloomKlein, her nationally recognized voice is very welcome as a counter to the BloomKlein spin. As she continues to reexamine her positions I expect we will be hearing a lot more.


To whom should the NYC public schools be held accountable?

If not the Mayor and the corporate reformers, then who? The "experts" like Ms Ravitch? Ms Weingarten and the Unity Caucus? AIPAC or B'nai Brith? Daniel Pipes and the neo cons at the Sun? Maybe Albert Shanker's 'Tough" ghost?

'The time has come', the Walrus said, 'to talk of many things'.
-
Lewis Carroll The Walrus and the Carpenter.

Queen Ravitch mourns the wreakage of the NYC Public school bureaucracy but her questioning of 'first principles' does not go beyond the 'remembrance of things past'. This is nostalgia, not criticism. Subjects sit by the bedside of their queen looking for signs of life while the barbarians storm the gates. Citizens seek council among themselves, form alliances and organize for their own defense. Citizens or subjects, what are we?

What are Ravitch's "first principles" and why was a band of corporate takeover artists so successful in their enclosure of the public school "commons" in the first place?

How was it that the public school "commons" was so poorly defended from the corporate marauders? (Maybe this 'commons' was more of a feeding trough for the educracy?) More to the point, why did the putative 'Guardians' of the educracy invite the marauders in? Were the people encroaching upon the educrat turf? Such questions require a self critical lense which Ravitch et al have yet to locate. Suffice it to say, that they have forfeited their claim to leadership and it behooves us simple folk to decamp from the bedside of these fallen vassals and join with the poor.

Why were Ravitch and the other members of the educracy so easily outmanuevered by the corporate reform? Recall that Ravitch and the UFT endorsed the schools takeover which they now bemoan. Could it be that the educrats were promised a secure perch that has at least for the moment been pulled out from under them? Maybe they hitched their wagons to the wrong horse?

The corporate reformers are revolutionaries, they have dismantled the fiefdom of the educrats and put themselves at the helm. Sooner or later they will refashion a bureaucracy on a new foundation, much more in line with their own self image of the lean mean corporate machine, a totalitarian consciousness industry stripped of tenure, academic freedom, free speech.

Our new thinly veiled oligarchy, controlled from above through high stakes testing, a national curriculum, divide and conquer schemes, will include a refashioned somewhat diminished perch for a new generation of Ravitches and reborn Ciceros, modern day scholastics, who will quickly re feather their nest amidst a great cackle, furious pruning and plucking, huffing and puffing about pedagogical inanities.

The alternative to top down accountability is bottom up accountability. This is not a diminished professionalism or lowering of standards. This is what education in a democratic society is for; self rule, self determination, messy, disputatious but also creative, furiously productive and free.

Peace,
Sean

Friday, June 15, 2007

Sean Ahern on Diane Ravitch, Shanker and the UFT

See attached articles below from the Nation regarding the New York Sun - a mouthpiece for neo-con wealthy zionists and the Israel lobby, hosting Diane Ravitch no less, a stalwart of the old educational bureacracy now posing as an advocate for teachers! Her embrace by UFT Inc and the New York Sun shows the sort of convergence that has been at the root of the Shankerite legacy that has plagued NYC schools and politics for over 40 years, giving aide and comfort to the oligarchy as it confounds the people with smoke.

Scratch the surface of this sort of 'advocacy" and I think you will see it is more parent and student bashing than teacher advocacy.

Ravitch never met a teacher who wasn't totally dedicated? Obviously she never attended a New York City public school nor has she ever worked in one as a teacher - yet she is the national expert on education! If you like your pity party heavily laden with maudlin syrupy nonsense then lap it up. Sort of pathetic when so called educators rally round and cheer someone who is tickling them under the chin. Displace real advocacy with phony advocacy.

Ravitch fashions herself a defender of the old guard educrats against the new corporatist ones. Seems like both NYU and the Sun have been left out of the feeding frenzy by Tweed. Why is TC getting all the goodies? What is there to cheer about between a rock and a hard place?

Pitting teachers against parents and students is an old fashioned white supremacist ploy employed by Shanker during the 1968 strike; during his collaboration with the fiscal crisis austerity regime in the 70's; and during the early 80's as he rose to be a national spokesperson in opposition to affirmative action in the Bakke case. In each case phony advocacy was offered in place of real advocacy. White racial privileges were defended. Justice and solidarity were repudiated.

At all costs what must be prevented from the Oligarchy's standpoint is close collaboration between teachers and parents in a politcally self conscious and independent way. How?
Keep the educators pitted against the parents and students and ensure social control through divide and conquer. As a strategy, kowtowing to such a false idol as white racial privilege has not and never will be a deliverance for teachers . 'Divide and conquer' has allowed UFT Inc to harvest dues from a captive bargaining unit and fatten at the public trough along with the educrats in academia and in business for themselves. Our own so called union has been the witting agent of such a self defeating proposition and opposition after oppositon has been unable to create an explicitly pro equality alternative.

Those of us outside the perks and privileges of the UFT machine have been played, left with increasing education costs , years of low pay and lousy working condtions. Yes it is frustrating but what is most sad is to see teachers, white teachers in particular, cheer parent and student bashing as a perverse form of teacher advocacy. It is growing, fueled in part by the whitening of the pedagogical staff that has gone on under Mayoral control unchallenged and unreported in the white media, the NY Teacher or in opposition literature. Stand up and speak out against this or at least have enough sense not to cheer at your own funeral!

Guess who was Shanker's principal defender and apologist among the Ed school academics after the '68 debacle? Ms Ravitch herself. Almost 40 years later here she is still tooting the same party line of the shankerites, as if teachers could ever advance their own fortunes through parent/teacher bashing.

Ravitch's career rise paralleled that of the Shankerites at the expense of parents, teachers and students, leaving what was left of a progressive political tradition in this city in tatters. Back then they were neo liberals and neo conservatives of today in vitro. Viewing their trajectory over the ensuing years should be sufficient cause to repudiate such leadership root and branch. Instead of cheering for these dinosaurs, we should be ushering them off the stage, showing them the door as we find our own voices and build solidarity!

Sean Ahern

This article can be found on the web at
http://www.thenation.com/doc/20070618/alterman the liberal media by Eric Alterman
Potemkin Paper?
[from the June 18, 2007 issue]

The conservative New York Sun announces on its front page each morning that it reaches "150,000 of New York City's Most Influential Readers Every Day." I read in Scott Sherman's sympathetic April 30 profile in this magazine that the Sun says it is selling 13,211 hard copies a day and giving away more than 85,000.
But if my experience is any guide, these numbers are about as reliable as a Bush budget briefing. I have twice received free Sun subscription offers, initially when the Sun began publication, in the spring of 2002, and more recently this past winter. Both times I signed up. In 2002 I got bupkes, though I called about it more than once. Between January 1 and Memorial Day, I not only hassled the circulation people myself; so did my intern, Mike, many times over five months. Over and over, the Sun's staffers insisted that I was getting the paper and just didn't know it. Eventually about eight copies showed up one morning addressed to different apartments in my building. That lasted a day. (Ironically, one more showed up Tuesday morning, May 29, as this column was due.)
I have similar reservations about the paper's purported sales figures, however meager. I did no sleuthing myself, but not only is this a business rampant with fraud, it's also characterized by more shady-but-legal tricks of the trade than a border-based bordello. According to William Breen, for instance, who says he worked for a New York City wholesaler (and wrote a 2004 letter to Jim Romenesko's blog, MediaNews), city news dealers paid just a penny per copy. That means it makes no economic sense to return the leftovers. The result, Breen claimed, was "their circ figures look great. Virtually every copy they print is 'sold.'"
The Sun is supported by many famously savvy and unsentimental investors, including Richard Gilder, Roger Hertog, Michael Steinhardt, Bruce Kovner and Thomas Tisch (though its most prominent one, Conrad Black, is now on trial for myriad varieties of fraud). I'm sure one of them would be smart enough to explain why it's so hard to actually obtain one of their newspapers, but during the Sun's high-profile 2002 launch, none was able to offer a convincing commercial rationale for creating a conservative highbrow newspaper in a liberal city that already had two highbrow papers and at least two conservative ones (depending on how you measure these things).
When its guiding spirit, Seth Lipsky, tried to explain the paper's raison d'être to Sherman, he found himself not only ignoring Rupert Murdoch's New York Post--which may be understandable, given its addiction to sleaze--but also the Wall Street Journal, which, while published in New York City, with an enormous New York-based staff and readership, Lipsky says is something other than a New York newspaper. Lipsky was also compelled to place the prowar Daily News, whose extremely involved owner-editor, Mortimer Zuckerman, is one of America's most prominent supporters of the Israeli government and voted for George W. Bush in 2004, on the left side of the spectrum.
Given such contortions, it should surprise no one that so much of the Sun appears to exist only in its owners' and editors' neoconservative imaginations. Indeed, its investors--together with Lipsky, a refugee from Bob Bartley's Wall Street Journal editorial page, and the founder of the English-language version of the Jewish Forward--appear to have little interest in publishing a newspaper in the traditional sense. Back in 2002, Daily News editor in chief Ed Kosner called the Sun "an intellectual vanity publication" with "a very small niche, the niche of weekly and monthly journals." But Dissent could run for a hundred years on what these machers are paying for the Sun. Why go to the enormous trouble and expense of publishing a multimillion-dollar daily newspaper that (apparently) reaches next to no one, at a moment when investors are eagerly shedding their newspaper holdings and privately owned papers are just as eagerly shedding staffers? The answer, obviously, has nothing to do with profits or even readers; advertisers are not stupid enough to put their faith (and money) into imaginary circulation figures. But journalists are. And there's the rub.
Lipsky quotes his mentor Bartley that it requires "seventy-five editorials to get a law passed." It's not clear whether those editorials require actual readers who care what they say. In the case of the Sun, which mimics Murdoch's technique of blending editorials and news coverage in the same story, the intent is less to pass legislation than create tsuris for people and places of which it disapproves. Sherman aptly described the paper's primary function as that of "a journalistic SWAT team against individuals and institutions seen as hostile to Israel." During its first five years, these have included the Ford Foundation, which it accused of aiding Palestinian terrorism; Columbia University, accused of creating an atmosphere unfriendly to Jews; Kofi Annan's office at the UN, accused of rampant corruption; and Harvard University's Kennedy School, publisher of the famous Walt-Mearsheimer paper, likened to a David Duke neo-Nazi screed. It matters little that few sensible people would concur with the Sun's wild charges. (This is, after all, a paper whose editorial board thinks Dick Cheney should run for President in 2008.) What matters is the political value to the neoconservative agenda of creating the appearance of smoke, regardless of whether it's connected to fire.
But I don't want to harp on the Jewish-media-moguls-supporting-Israel angle, which hews a little too close to traditional anti-Semitic stereotypes for my taste. While it may explain the Sun's rise, it obscures the more salient fact that countless conservative propaganda factories are supported in America by literally billions in ideological investment. Their success in swaying gullible reporters in the MSM and elsewhere accounts, in significant measure, for the widespread misperception that the public has moved rightward in recent decades. (The past four decades of public opinion polling show exactly the opposite: The public has moved leftward as the political system has moved rightward.) The beauty of this operation is that all this can be accomplished--as the Sun demonstrates--without the participation of any actual readers.

This article can be found on the web at
http://www.thenation.com/doc/20070430/sherman Sun-rise in New York
by SCOTT SHERMAN
[from the April 30, 2007 issue]
One of the more damaging articles concerning the United Nations Oil for Food scandal appeared in a New York newspaper on November 26, 2004, under the byline of Claudia Rosett. In that article Rosett revealed that Kojo Annan, the son of the UN Secretary General, had remained on the payroll of the Swiss firm Cotecna, which had a UN contract in Iraq, for years after he had supposedly ended his relationship with the company. The piece had an instant ripple effect: Three days later William Safire devoted his New York Times column to Rosett's revelations and demanded that Kofi Annan resign from his post. Senator Norm Coleman, whose subcommittee was then investigating the Oil for Food program, joined the chorus two days later in the Wall Street Journal with a piece titled "Kofi Annan Must Go," a piece that also cited Rosett's reporting.
Rosett's article did not appear in the New York Post, the Wall Street Journal or the Daily News--all of which are routinely scathing about the UN--but in the New York Sun, a pugnacious conservative daily that sprang up in lower Manhattan a few months after the attacks of September 11.
When the Sun was born in 2002, media soothsayers predicted that it would never find a permanent place in New York's brutally competitive newspaper market and that the hearse would arrive within two years. But the Sun is still here, and on April 16 it will mark its fifth anniversary. Although it is funded by a coterie of wealthy individuals, published on a shoestring and edited by a tenacious journalist, Seth Lipsky, the paper is not a financial success: Last year Lipsky told journalism students at Columbia that the Sun lost $1 million a month. But those losses amount to pocket change for the proprietors, whose investment and ongoing commitment have yielded something else: a broadsheet that injects conservative ideology into the country's most influential philanthropic, intellectual and media hub; a paper whose day-to-day coverage of New York City emphasizes lower taxes, school vouchers and free-market solutions to urban problems; a paper whose elegant culture pages hold their own against the Times in quality and sophistication; a paper that breaks news and crusades on a single issue; a paper that functions as a journalistic SWAT team against individuals and institutions seen as hostile to Israel and Jews; and a paper that unapologetically displays the scalps of its victims.
Ten years ago I published a Nation cover story titled "Why America Needs a Labor Daily," in which I attempted to revive an idea that A.J. Liebling had floated in the late 1940s: that the American labor movement should create a daily newspaper to counteract the probusiness--and antiunion--bias of the mainstream press. A month later, Seth Lipsky, whom I had never met, invited me to his office at the Forward newspaper, situated in the Workmen's Circle Building on East 33rd Street in Manhattan. I found myself gazing at a bald, diminutive man who looked as though he had just stepped out of a Charles Dickens novel, a man whom Hendrik Hertzberg of The New Yorker has described as "Pickwickian."
Lipsky is an intriguing figure in New York journalism. As a high school student he kept the masthead of the New York Times tucked away in his wallet. After graduating from Harvard he went to Vietnam as a combat reporter. In 1971 he launched a nineteen-year career at the Wall Street Journal, during which time he served on the editorial page under the late Robert Bartley and assimilated much of Bartley's ferocious intellectual and rhetorical manner. In 1990 Lipsky was hired by the Forward, once the bible for the Yiddish-speaking masses of Manhattan's Lower East Side, to produce a weekly edition of the paper in English. A neoconservative admirer of Ronald Reagan, Lipsky immediately ran into political difficulties: Early on he received a letter from the late Arthur Hertzberg, who declared that the editors of the old Yiddish Forward "did not create and maintain a newspaper of socialists and social democrats for their inheritance to become now, in English, an echo of the Wall Street Journal." Lipsky, whose heroes include Ze'ev Jabotinsky (the militant Zionist who admired Mussolini), Menachem Begin and Ariel Sharon, certainly did push the Forward rightward--a 1994 editorial called for the bombing of North Korea's nuclear facilities--but he also won praise for his editorial finesse. "No matter how conservative Lipsky may be on certain subjects, especially foreign affairs," David Remnick wrote thirteen years ago in The New Yorker, "his stewardship of the paper has been open and daring."
But Lipsky had higher ambitions than to publish a weekly edition of the Forward. He summoned me to his office a decade ago to encourage me to start a labor daily but also to boast of his own grand plan: to transform the Forward into a daily, one with a pro-union orientation in line with both the Forward's history and my blueprint in The Nation. His scheme seemed grandiose: A top newspaper analyst, John Morton, had told me that a new daily would cost $300 million, and I doubted that Lipsky, sitting in his modest office in the Workmen's Circle Building, could raise even a fraction of that sum.
I underestimated Lipsky. Three years later he left the Forward, and in 2002 he delivered on his promise to create a new daily (though not, alas, one that stands with organized labor). Today the Sun has four principal investors--men who, Lipsky notes, "are among the most successful financial investors in history." It's a group that includes Michael Steinhardt, Lipsky's former partner at the Forward; Thomas Tisch, a board member of the Manhattan Institute; Bruce Kovner, chair of the American Enterprise Institute and a man ranked by Forbes as the eighty-fifth richest American; and Roger Hertog, chairman emeritus of the Manhattan Institute. In an interview Hertog half-seriously quipped that, owing to the Sun's steady financial losses, his involvement in the paper is an example of "delusional behavior." But he proudly views the Sun as an idea factory for the elite and says he'll continue to support it into the foreseeable future. (Steinhardt made the same vow, saying, "It's money well spent.") "If you just did a random survey of opinion leaders in New York, whether they be cultural or political or business types," Hertog says, "I think you would find that a very large number read the paper." Sun watchers concur that Lipsky has captured a limited but influential audience. Says Fred Siegel of Cooper Union, "In New York and Washington it gets read by politicians and intellectuals, and by people in the think-tank world."
Afew weeks ago I asked Lipsky why he launched a conservative daily in 2002, when New York already had two of them--the Wall Street Journal and the New York Post. "If one drew a quadrant of New York newspapers," he replied, "there was a center-left broadsheet, the Times. There was a center-left tabloid, the News, and a center-right tabloid, the Post. But there was not, until the Sun, a center-right broadsheet." (He views the Journal as a national paper with a limited interest in New York City. But it's hard to agree with his assessment that Mortimer Zuckerman's Daily News, which has fervently supported the Iraq War, is a center-left publication.) Before Lipsky could launch his center-right broadsheet he needed someone to manage the newsroom, so he brought with him from the Forward a fiery young protégé, Ira Stoll, a Harvard Crimson veteran best known for his website devoted to the daily excoriation of the Times, smartertimes.com. Today Stoll is a busy man: When he is not supervising his fifteen full-time reporters or collaborating with Lipsky on the unsigned editorials (one of which recently urged Dick Cheney to run for President), he is endeavoring to complete a biography of Samuel Adams for the Free Press.
The editorial formula fashioned by Lipsky and Stoll is a peculiar mix of canned political ideology and spry reportage and criticism. Consider a recent issue, March 20, beginning with the front page. The main story concerns the latest developments in a major police shooting in New York, followed by a piece about New York City's public schools ("Schools Seeing Fast Rise in Bureaucrats"), a dispatch from the state capital ("Spitzer Nears Hospital Deal That Could Isolate Union"), an overview of the rift at the NAACP and a feature about a businessman's obsession with a 1906 Danish painting. The opinion pages, which usually feature William F. Buckley Jr., Cal Thomas and the scabrous Mark Steyn, contain two unsigned editorials--one calling for school vouchers, the other demanding an end to rent stabilization and rent control--alongside op-ed pieces lashing Human Rights Watch and French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin ("Oh So Civilized, Monsieur"). In the culture section readers are treated to an assessment of Ira Glass's Showtime debut of This American Life, a review of a concert at Carnegie Hall by the Orchestre Philharmonique de Radio France, a survey of dance photography, an essay about Hesiod and a review by renowned critic Gary Giddins of the DVD release of the film Muriel. All in all, a fabulous read for culture and a tendentious (though not uninteresting) one for politics.
It's only a slight stretch to say that Israel is to the Sun what gossip is to the New York Post or jockdom is to Sports Illustrated. A portrait of the historian Lucy Dawidowicz once hung in the Chambers Street office of the Sun, and her best-known book provided the Sun with the theme of its first editorial in 2002: "The War Against the Jews." For Lipsky and Stoll, it's a war that exists in perpetuity, and some of the Sun's most relentless crusading has been undertaken against New York institutions the editors view as hostile to Israel, Zionism and Jews. In late 2003 the Sun published a series of articles and editorials about the Ford Foundation, assailing it for funding Palestinian NGOs accused of anti-Zionist and anti-Semitic behavior at the UN World Conference Against Racism, in Durban in 2001. The articles, which strongly implied that the foundation's top executives were anti-Semitic, jolted members of Congress into action, and Ford was eventually forced to alter its grant-making procedures in a way that disillusioned many of its admirers [see Sherman, "Target Ford," June 6, 2006].
In October 2004 the Sun published the first of twenty articles and editorials alleging that Jewish students at Columbia University were experiencing systematic harassment by anti-Zionist and anti-Semitic professors. Some of the stories ran under the tag line "Crisis at Columbia," and a typical headline declared, "Anti-Defamation League Director: University Fails to Protect Jewish Students." A number of Columbia's most distinguished (and longest-serving) Jewish faculty members dismissed the Sun's allegations as preposterous, but the Sun's drumbeat soon attracted the attention of the Daily News, New York magazine and the Times [see Sherman, "The Mideast Comes to Columbia," April 4, 2005]. What Lipsky calls "an enormous story" was born, and he is unapologetic about his paper's unrelenting coverage of Columbia: "Bob Bartley used to say it takes seventy-five editorials to get a law passed."
Occasionally the Sun uses tactics that would please the ghost of Walter Winchell. In March 2006 Lipsky walked by Ira Stoll's desk and heard him laughing. And with that laugh a Sun crusade was born. Stoll had been reading a Harvard University working paper by professors Stephen Walt and John Mearsheimer, of Harvard and the University of Chicago, respectively, titled "The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy." The barrage began with a piece by reporter Eli Lake, who contacted David Duke and then produced a page-one story announcing that the Walt-Mearsheimer paper was "winning praise from white supremacist David Duke." (That story was headlined "David Duke Claims to be Vindicated by a Harvard Dean.") A few days later another Sun story insisted, with no evidence, that the two professors had "culled sections of the paper from neo-Nazi and other anti-Israel hate Web sites." (Walt and Mearsheimer dismissed the accusation as "absurd"; the link with David Duke, they said, is "guilt by association.")
In its zeal to demolish Walt and Mearsheimer the Sun also chased their colleagues--including Marvin Kalb, who, like Walt, holds a post at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. A Sun editorial noted that Kalb had recently petitioned the Newspaper Association of America on a historical matter pertaining to Jewish journalists trapped in Hitler's Germany, and went on, "Now--at a moment when Israelis and Jews everywhere are under attack in a global war against America and Israel launched by Islamofascists--the cat has got his tongue." The next day the Sun printed a front-page story, "Kalb Upbraids Harvard Dean Over Israel," in which Kalb proclaimed that the Walt-Mearsheimer paper "clearly does not meet the academic standards of a Kennedy School research paper." Kalb declined to be interviewed by The Nation. (The same editorial warned Harvard to get its house in order and added, "The Ford Foundation recently had its own learning experience.")
When I asked Lipsky to delineate the Sun's editorial priorities, he included in his list "the United Nations--its scandals, the anti-Israel maneuvering." The UN is indeed one of the Sun's most passionate and enduring obsessions. Lipsky employs a full-time UN correspondent, Benny Avni, who is a sharp thorn in the side of the UN hierarchy and who produced no fewer than 237 pieces in 2006. Edward Mortimer, director of communications under Kofi Annan, was continually exasperated by Avni's reporting: "I felt that he was systematically putting the most negative, conspiratorial interpretation on practically everything that happened at the UN." Few topics at the UN are off limits to Avni: In 2005 he somewhat gleefully reported that Mark Malloch Brown, then Annan's chief of staff, was renting a house from George Soros in Westchester. It was a purely commercial transaction, and Avni alleged no wrongdoing. But the Sun was keen to link Malloch Brown to Soros, who has a prominent place in the Sun's pantheon of villains.
Today Malloch Brown, who has left the UN, considers the story to be "totally unfair. It just fell way below minimum journalistic standards of research or ethics." In his estimation, the Sun is "a pimple on the backside of American journalism." But he accepts that the paper's obsession with the UN translates into influence. Regarding Rosett's reporting on Kojo Annan, he admits the Sun "does punch way above its circulation number, on occasion." He goes on to say, "Clearly amongst its minuscule circulation were a significant number of diplomats. And so it did at times act as some kind of rebel house paper inside the UN. It fed the gossip mills and what was said in the cafeterias."
As a business venture the Sun is not exactly flourishing. On its front page the paper proclaims: "150,000 of New York City's Most Influential Readers Every Day." But according to its latest audit, the Sun is selling 13,211 hard copies a day and giving away more than 85,000. (By contrast, the Daily News sells about 700,000 copies a day.) In an attempt to lasso subscribers in certain New York ZIP codes, the Sun recently offered free subscriptions for a full year, an unusual way for a newspaper to build circulation.
People who know Lipsky say that in 2006 he was very anxious about the Sun's future. Today that anxiety appears to have dissipated: He is enthusiastic about his paper's website and insists that "the print edition of the Sun is growing sharply, albeit from a small base. I'm highly optimistic." He likes to recite a famous saying from poker: "lose early, win late." The paper's survival depends almost entirely on Lipsky's ability to manage his wealthy investors, a task in which this journalist-entrepreneur has excelled and for which he is well suited. "The Sun could continue as long as Lipsky's investors are interested in continuing it," says Hendrik Hertzberg of The New Yorker. "I'd expect to see it survive for several more years. And they'll get a boost if the Democrats win the next presidential election."